Texas · PWS TX1460007 · LIBERTY County

Lake Livingston Big Thicket Lake 2

What Lake Livingston Big Thicket Lake 2 filed with TWDB about the water it produced and the water it billed for, 2015–2024 — and what the filing does and does not let anyone verify.

Non-revenue water, FY2024
42.3%
Computed from filed system input and billed consumption.

2026-08-11-7270fa7072e5.xlsx2024 AP611agency source

Where this figure comes from

(system input − billed authorized) ÷ system input × 100

  • system input volume 11.5 sheet 2024, cell AP611 · converted to million gallons from the unit the filing states
  • billed authorized consumption 6.62 sheet 2024, cell AU611 · converted to million gallons from the unit the filing states

Read from data/archive/twdb/2026-08-11-7270fa7072e5.xlsx (SHA-256 7270fa7072e51e70), our archived copy of the file as it stood on 2026-08-11. That path is committed to the repository and is not served here. The agency publishes its own current copy at https://www.twdb.texas.gov/conservation/data/doc/water-loss-data/sources/historical-water-loss-audit-data.xlsx, which may since have been revised.

Annual value of the filed loss
$7,460
Apparent loss at the TX median retail rate of $4.75/kgal, the median of 9493 rates filed by TX utilities themselves (2015–2024); real loss at $1.7/kgal variable cost. Substitute your own rate for an exact figure. Modeled.

2026-08-11-7270fa7072e5.xlsx2024 BL611agency source

Where this figure comes from

apparent loss × 1,000 × retail price + real loss × 1,000 × variable production cost

  • apparent loss 0.1 sheet 2024, cell BL611 · converted to million gallons from the unit the filing states
  • real loss 4.11 sheet 2024, cell BQ611
  • variable production cost, as filed 1.7 sheet 2024, cell CF611 · converted from cost per gallon to cost per thousand gallons

Read from data/archive/twdb/2026-08-11-7270fa7072e5.xlsx (SHA-256 7270fa7072e51e70), our archived copy of the file as it stood on 2026-08-11. That path is committed to the repository and is not served here. The agency publishes its own current copy at https://www.twdb.texas.gov/conservation/data/doc/water-loss-data/sources/historical-water-loss-audit-data.xlsx, which may since have been revised.

Apparent loss that is a default
33.1%

MeasuredTWDB default

TWDB supplied the default value for unauthorized consumption and data handling error rather than this utility measuring them.

2026-08-11-7270fa7072e5.xlsx2024 BL611agency source

Where this figure comes from

defaulted apparent-loss components ÷ total apparent loss × 100

  • apparent loss 0.1 sheet 2024, cell BL611 · converted to million gallons from the unit the filing states

Read from data/archive/twdb/2026-08-11-7270fa7072e5.xlsx (SHA-256 7270fa7072e51e70), our archived copy of the file as it stood on 2026-08-11. That path is committed to the repository and is not served here. The agency publishes its own current copy at https://www.twdb.texas.gov/conservation/data/doc/water-loss-data/sources/historical-water-loss-audit-data.xlsx, which may since have been revised.

What the filing says

Lake Livingston Big Thicket Lake 2 serves 167 retail connections and about 501 people. Because it reports fewer than 3,300 connections, it is on a five-year water loss audit cycle with TWDB.

What the record shows

42.3% non-revenue water in FY2024, higher than 89% of the 908 Texas systems that filed that year.

42.3% non-revenue water in FY2024, against 908 Texas filings for the same yearA strip of 908 filings on a 0 to 64% axis. The median is 17.9%. This system is 42.3%. 13 filings above 64% are drawn at the right edge.0%10%20%30%40%50%60%This system 42.3%Texas median 17.9%
This series is flagged for review. The filed loss percentage has moved an average of 20.9 points a year, against a Texas median of 4.2, including 76% to 42% between FY2020 and FY2024. The flag is that comparison and nothing more: mean absolute change per year, above the seventy-fifth percentile for this state.

It does not establish what moved. A meter replacement program, a main break, a change of billing system, a corrected prior-year filing and an ordinary reporting error all produce a series that looks like this, and a filed water loss audit does not say which happened. What the flag does say is that the years disagree with each other by more than most of the state's do, so a single year of this series is a weak basis for a decision without the records behind it.

Compliance record

62 violations on EPA's record for this system as of 2026Q2. 24 resolved, 38 archived, and 0 still open.

Nothing on the record is open as of 2026Q2.

Counted as distinct violations, not as rows: EPA's export carries one row per enforcement action taken against a violation, so a row count would multiply this system's record several times over. A violation here is a breach of a reporting, monitoring or contaminant-level rule as reported to EPA — it is not a measurement of the water, and this site has none.

Source: US EPA, Safe Drinking Water Information System, via the ECHO national download, 2026Q2. How we hold it.

Notes on individual filings

TWDB records problems and granted waivers against a filing in its own export. Where we have found something it does not flag, that is stated here too, in full.

Water balance, FY2024 · 11.5 MG system input
Billed 6.62 MG Unbilled authorized 0.65 MG Apparent loss 0.1 MG Real loss 4.11 MG

TWDB derives water losses from system input minus authorized consumption, so these parts sum to the whole on every filing. What a filing can get wrong is which of these numbers were measured.

Where these volumes come from
  • System input 11.5 MG sheet 2024, cell AP611 · converted to million gallons from the unit the filing states
  • Billed authorized 6.62 MG sheet 2024, cell AU611 · converted to million gallons from the unit the filing states
  • Unbilled authorized 0.65 MG computed here, not read from a cell
  • Apparent loss 0.1 MG sheet 2024, cell BL611 · converted to million gallons from the unit the filing states
  • Real loss 4.11 MG sheet 2024, cell BQ611

From data/archive/twdb/2026-08-11-7270fa7072e5.xlsx (SHA-256 7270fa7072e51e70), retrieved 2026-08-11 from the published source.

Filed history, 2015–2024
Year NRW Input (MG) Recoverable
2024 42.3% 11.5 $7,460
2020 75.7% 23.1 $29,400
2018 49.9% 13.6 $4,210
2017 17.1% 9.57 $1,830
2016 37.1% 10.5 $1,590
2015 67.3% 20.8 $7,740

Balance closure is inapplicable on every filed year above, so the column that repeated it is not shown. TWDB derives water losses from system input minus authorized consumption, so this decomposition holds by construction. This is neither a pass nor a disclosure gap.

How much of this figure was measured

Apparent loss is three components: customer meter inaccuracy, unauthorized consumption, and data handling error. TWDB supplies a default value for the last two when a utility does not measure them, and records which in its export. Across the published record, unauthorized consumption is a default on 95% of filings, data handling error on 30%. The median filing is 14.4% defaulted, and 1,329 filings are more than half. TWDB's own data-validity score averages 68.4 out of 100 on the 9,315 filings using a default, against 70.0 on the 429 using none — so the score does not tell the two apart.

33.1% of Lake Livingston Big Thicket Lake 2's reported apparent loss for FY2024 is a default rather than a measurement. How much of a Texas loss figure is measured sets this out across the whole filed record.

How the loss is valued

Apparent loss is water that reached a customer and was never billed: under-registering meters, data-handling errors, unauthorized use. It is valued here at the retail rate, because water that reached a customer would have sold at that rate. Real loss is valued at variable production cost only, since eliminating a leak saves what it cost to treat and pump the water rather than what it would have sold for. Valuing both at the retail rate is how a loss study produces a number nobody in a finance department believes, and that is the mistake this figure is built to avoid.

This is the value of the loss, not an amount anyone has established is recoverable. How much of it a utility can actually collect depends on which meters are under-registering, which accounts are unbilled, and what a replacement or an audit of those accounts would cost. None of that is in a filed water loss audit, and this page does not claim to know it.

Apparent loss at the TX median retail rate of $4.75/kgal, the median of 9493 rates filed by TX utilities themselves (2015–2024); real loss at $1.7/kgal variable cost. Substitute your own rate for an exact figure.

Comparable systems

In the same county.

SystemBasis for comparisonNRW
Oaks Of Trinity SubLIBERTY County 13.2% FY2019
Splendora WoodsLIBERTY County 19.2% FY2019
Lake Livingston Horseshoe Lake EstatesLIBERTY County 85.0% FY2024
Cypress LakesLIBERTY County 50.8% FY2020
Spring Oaks SubLIBERTY County 12.2% FY2019
Lake Livingston Hoop N HollerLIBERTY County 80.6% FY2024
Northpark Water Supply CorpLIBERTY County 6.7% FY2024
RaywoodLIBERTY County 37.1% FY2020

Where is it going?

This page values the loss at roughly $7,460 a year. It cannot say which accounts, which zones, or which meters, and it cannot say how much of that value is collectable. Answering either takes your billing history, your meter reads, and your production data reconciled against each other.

Our Water Loss Recovery Snapshot is three weeks, one flat fee, and the deliverable is a ranked list of specific accounts and zones with dollars and a confidence on each.

See what the Snapshot delivers Email us about Lake Livingston Big Thicket Lake 2

Sources and corrections. Every figure above is either filed by the utility or computed from filed figures, and each one says which. If a number here looks wrong, tell us: the error may be in the filing, in our reading of it, or in something the export does not show. Send a correction. We will check it against the source, correct the page where it is wrong, and say what changed.

Cite as

Municorn.us, “Lake Livingston Big Thicket Lake 2 — water loss as filed”, Municorn water loss index, https://municorn.us/water-loss/tx/lake-livingston-big-thicket-lake-2/ (source filings retrieved 2026-08-11).

CC BY 4.0 — reuse and redistribution are permitted with attribution to Municorn.us and a link to this page. Terms, and the one caveat that must travel with these figures.

"Water loss" is at least three different quantities depending on the jurisdiction, and nothing here supports a comparison between states.